Biotechnology has become a prominent multidisciplinary field of study and is used widely across various fields. This book aims to elucidate the significant concepts and techniques of biotechnology used in different industries and sectors. It provides the information needed to efficiently translate new research findings into applications in the fields of cellular and tissue engineering, genetic engineering, recombinant DNA technology, microbiology, bioinformatics, etc. The researches and case studies incorporated in this text attempt to highlight the recent advancements in different applications of biotechnology. It will serve as a valuable source of reference for graduate and post graduate students.